Which term describes the practice of charging different insurance rates based on insignficant factors among similar individuals?

The term that describes the practice of charging different insurance rates based on insignificant factors among similar individuals is discrimination. This concept in insurance means that individuals or groups are treated differently based on criteria that do not substantially impact the actual risk being insured.

In an insurance context, discrimination can occur when rates are adjusted based on non-risk-related characteristics, leading to unfair pricing practices. This could involve factors like location, gender, or occupation that may have minimal relevance to the actual risk of loss or claim.

Understanding this concept is crucial because it highlights the ethical considerations in insurance pricing and emphasizes the importance of fairness and accuracy in how premiums are determined for policyholders. Discrimination in insurance practices can lead to regulatory scrutiny and potential legal challenges if it is determined to violate fair treatment standards.