In insurance terms, an act of unfairly treating one individual differently from another based on risk carriers relates to which concept?

The concept of discrimination in insurance refers to the unfair or unequal treatment of individuals based on their risk profiles or other characteristics, rather than on objective criteria. Discrimination can manifest when an insurer creates different rates or coverage options for insureds based on factors such as gender, race, or health status, even when these factors are not directly related to the risk of loss.

This practice contradicts the principle of fairness that insurance aims to uphold, which emphasizes that individuals with similar risks should be treated alike. Therefore, recognizing discrimination allows regulators and the industry to ensure that insurance practices are equitable and justifiable, ultimately leading to a more stable and fair market for consumers.

Other concepts listed do not directly align with the definition of discriminatory practices. Pure risk refers to risks that result in loss without the possibility of gain, such as theft or natural disasters. Standard risk describes a risk that is considered average and therefore insurable under normal conditions. Adverse selection involves the tendency of those with higher risk to seek more insurance, which can lead to potential losses for the insurer but does not inherently involve unfair treatment between different individuals.